Part VI: summary and concluding remarks This last section summarizes a working model characterizing modes of action by which ROS produced in endometriosis has adverse impact on the quality of oocytes, sperm and embryos to impede fertility (Figure 1)
Low levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) mediate signaling cascades involved in cell proliferation [8], while high ROS levels can lead to DNA damage and eventual cell death [9]
While IV therapy is highly effective because it delivers the antioxidant directly into the bloodstream, bypassing the digestive tract entirely, it is also expensive, invasive, and impractical for daily, long-term management
WADA bans substances that lack regulatory approval for human use even if they are not specifically performance-enhancing
Kim KB, Kim YW, Lim SK, et al