Nonetheless, efforts have been sluggish due to a constrained capacity in Tier 3/4 services and delays in integrating GLP-1 therapies into the daily care routine in all NHS Trusts
In this article, we take a closer look at what BPC-157 is, why athletes are interested in it, and what the risks are
According to the Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPCs), GLP-1 medications commonly cause nausea (reported in approximately 20-40% of patients with semaglutide and 12-21% with dulaglutide), vomiting, and diarrhoea, particularly during initial treatment and dose escalation
Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience 92 (2018) [x] Witschi A, Reddy S, Stofer B, Lauterburg B: The systemic availability of oral glutathione
Back to Journals Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity Volume 19 Gastrointestinal Adverse Effects of GLP-1 and Dual GLP-1/GIP Receptor Agonists: A Comprehensive Update in Diabetic and Obese Populations Authors Ylmaz N , Bastemir M Received 27 November 2025 Accepted for publication 13 January 2026 Published 30 January 2026 Volume 2026:19 584175 DOI Checked for plagiarism Yes Review by Single anonymous peer review Peer reviewer comments 4 Editor who approved publication: Dr Halis Akturk Nimet Ylmaz, 1 Mehmet Bastemir 2 1 Department of Gastroenterology, SANKO University Faculty of Medicine, Gaziantep, Turkey