GHK-Cu is predominantly found in saliva, blood, and urine, and has multiple biological actions when administered to test subjects, including [1]: Antioxidant gene activity [2] Suppression of inflammatory cytokine interleukin-6 [2] Increased protein accumulation [3] Increased collagen synthesis [3] In animal models, GHK-Cu has been shown to increase an anti-inflammatory proteogly called decorin that can protect diabetic rats from kidney-damaging fibrosis [2, 4]
10.1007/s43032-022-01038-2 76 ZhangH.YangB.ZhangP.CaoJ.ZhangX.GahallahS.et al (2025)
Regulatory feedback mechanisms leading to an increase in the dietary absorption of LC, and/or de novo synthesis may take place to overcome the LC deficiency and reduce the loss by urinary excretion
Additionally, some research suggests chronic GLP-1 agonist use may reduce gastric acid secretion over time, though this finding remains controversial
Did I do something wrong during the race