Age-Related Decline: As our dogs age, they might become less energetic and may experience mobility issues
Multiple human studies have confirmed zero impact on fasting glucose, insulin, HbA1c, or IGF-1 levels (Thompson et al., 2004)
These effects include decreasing blood glucose, reducing inflammation, reducing gastric emptying, and increasing satiety
For instance, in the CALERIE trial, which involved healthy middle-aged adults undergoing a modest caloric restriction of approximately 12% over two years, areal BMD was observed to decline by 1% to 2% annually at the spine and hip
(NICE, 2023) - Miscarriage is the most common cause of pregnancy loss, and it is defined as the spontaneous foetal termination occurring within the first 24 weeks of gestation