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It has many functions, including working as an antioxidant to protect cells from oxidative damage

Alveolar macrophages, due to their polarization state toward M1 or M2 phenotypes, provoke different effects following SARS-CoV-2 infection

Many performance-related peptides are banned in competitive sports, including growth hormone-releasing peptides and related mimetics regulated by anti-doping organizations

The most common adverse reactions reported in clinical trials were injection site reactions (erythema, pruritus, pain) occurring in approximately 8-13% of patients

However, in vivo studies primarily in humans are needed to confirm these promising preclinical findings