A sealed vial is good until its printed date, usually 2 to 3 years out
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 13 , 1633166 Shang, Y., Song, N., He, R., & Wu, M
Never use bacteriostatic water past its labeled expiration date
Mechanisms : Reduces TNF-alpha (key inflammatory marker) Lowers IL-6 and IL-1 (inflammatory cytokines) Modulates immune cell activity Protects tissues from inflammatory damage Applications : Joint pain (arthritis, synovitis) Inflammatory bowel conditions Autoimmune conditions (supportive therapy) General systemic inflammation Protocol : 1-2mg daily injectable, 8-12 weeks Expected results : 40-60% inflammation reduction, improved symptoms, better quality of life
Aging Cell 17(6):e12830